A the civil workers of the administrative system of the state, public authorities, general organizations, and. The new law also deals for the first time ever with the protection of neighbouring rights art. Egypts labor law is currently undergoing a makeover. Article 35 prohibits any discrimination on the basis of gender, language, religion, origin, or any other personal. In addition, company policy regardless of its contents cannot contradict the egyptian labor law. Pdf egyptian law regulations in occupational safety and. We will begin by giving the basic requirements of any contract, followed by an overview of egyptian national wage to provide a foundation for the remaining information in the book. A brief look into egyptian labor law egypt egypt has the biggest population in the middle east and is the second most populous country in africa. The civil code the arab republic of egypt the civil code in case of any discrepancy, the arabic version of this law shall prevail the civil code preliminary chapter section i laws and their applications 1. In this guide, we have set forth a brief explanation of the laws pertaining to various. This law shall be published in the official journal and shall come into force effective the day. Egypt labour law no 12 of 2003ayman sultan law firm in egypt. Labor and employment desk book egypt shalakany law office. Outside agriculture the sector employs more than half the total labor force and about twothirds of all employees.
English and french are commonly used in the commercial. Normes english translation government of egypt consulted on 20090306 act online in arabic egyptian government services portal consulted on 20090306 abstractcitation. General definitions and principles, employment agreement, working conditions, holidays and vacations, safety and labour hygiene, labour inspection, apprenticeship and employment, workers and employers organizations, welfare services to workers, dispute. According to the law, the concession of the real estate is a legal act that implies that there are commitments on the seller. Egypt is suffering from a chronic labor mismatch between market supply and demand. Saudi labor law updated 2017 overview of ksa labor. The new labor law states that the contract of employment shall terminate at the expiry of a fixedterm contract or at the completion of the task for which the contract was concluded. The law prohibits discrimination in wages on the basis of sex, origin, language, religion or creed. Each child shall have the right to a nationality in accordance with the provisions of the law on egyptian nationality. This course is an introduction to labor and social insurance legislation. However, a fixedterm contract is deemed renewed for an indefinite period if both parties continue to abide by it after its date of expiry.
Rules of investigation with employees under egyptian law. Egypts government services portal laws and constitution. This is especially true, given that egyptian law continues to be subject to rapid change, on the level of legislation. Employer must be able to provide documentary evidence of the training. We use cookies to make interactions with our website easy and. The length of the probation period is fixed by contract and, by law, cannot exceed three. An egyptian court began to hear the case in february of 2016 but a ruling has been postponed. Under egyptian law the legal grounds for terminating the employment contracts under egyptian law vary depending on the type of the employment contract and the circumstances surrounding the termination. A striking feature of the egyptian labor market is the importance of the public sector, administration, public service and public enterprises. Everything you need to know about egypts labor law. Meanwhile, egypts labor law is one of the most stringent regulations in the world, guaranteeing workers lifelong jobs and resulting in a lack of competition and. Egyptian law, the law that originated with the unification of upper and lower egypt under king menes c. It was drafted in line with arab labour organization alo and international labour organization ilo standards. Probationary period employees in egypt are typically hired with an initial probationary period.
Second article the income tax law promulgated by law no. Oman labour law oman labour law disclaimer this english language text is not an official translation and is provided for information purposes only. Findings on the worst forms of child labor egypt u. Labor and employment desk book egypt shalakany law. Summary of the key provisions of the lebanese labor laws 1 the labor law was passed in 1946.
Being one of the main comprehensive and largest laws among the egyptian legal framework, this law includes various articles that clarify the legal effect of a sales contract. New labor law underway, in favor of egypts laborers. The new law aims at increasing private sector involvement and at the same time achieving a balance between employees and employers rights. The cabinet the national council for childhood and. Indefinite term contracts the egyptian labor law no. An overview of the egyptian legal system and legal. General provisions book labour relationships workers recruitment.
The peoples assembly has passed the following law and we hereby promulgated it. Lebanese republic ministry of labor director general 32655 september 24, 2018 to human rights watch subject. Law 1956073 on the exercise of political rights law 1956073 on the exercise of political rights arabic law 1972038 on the egyptian peoples assembly, including updates made in 2005. The new law comprises 257 articles that address all the legal aspects of the egyptian labor market. According to the law, the concession of the real estate is a legal act that implies that there are. In cases where the wage of the employee is fixed per commission or output, the law specifies that the worker shall not obtain a wage less than the minimum wage. It has long been in the leading position in the economy and technology in africa. Summary of the key provisions of the lebanese labor laws. Organization, of which egypt is a member, the egyptian parliament enacted labor law no. It confers no rights and imposes no obligations separate from those conferred or imposed by the original arabic legislation formally adopted and published.
The labor law regulates the relationship between the employer and the employee, and all subjects which connection with this relationship. Egypts government has completed the amendment of the new labor law including the laws of labor and trade union organizations, in a way consistent with the current economic conditions of the country and its social reflections on all workers sectors as the egyptian workers are considered the cause behind the real development, which will build the. After this, the book will detail some of the more intricate matters of the law, such. The length of the probation period is fixed by contract and, by law, cannot exceed three months.
As this questionnaire is relating to labor law issues, we will answer the questionnaire from the labor law perspective. Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of. Some of its features are set forth in this article. In cases where no specific rules are applicable for a given matter in employment relationship, the provisions of the egyptian civil code are applied to the employment contract. However, according to article 105 of the labor law, if the employee and employer continue implementing a definite term contract after its expiration, this shall be. Pdf egyptian law regulations in occupational safety and health find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The law provides that employees have the right to twentyone days of paid vacation. The history of egyptian law is longer than that of any other civilization. Egyptian employment law and the practical procedures for. Egypt labour law no 12 of 2003ayman sultan law firm in. Despite several years of high economic growth, unemployment remains a.
Article 1 the provisions of the annexed law shall apply to any arbitration pending at the time of its entry into. This doing business in egypt report has been prepared with the aim of providing a guide of the egyptian laws as they currently stand and as are relevant to conducting business operations in the egyptian market. In addition to the labor law, several ministerial decrees are considered complimentary to the labor law. Jun 24, 2016 labor law for the year 2003 protects employees from all forms of discrimination. However, the decline in unemployment rate from % 11. Despite its progressive approach, the labor law remains to a large extent much like its predecessor an employeebiased law, designed to protect the employee.
An arabic andor english version of the labour law no. The law on labour foresees special protection for employees in the private and public sectors, as well as employees whose employment is regulated through a special law, if the special law does not provide for a solution for certain issues deriving from the employment relationship. Everything you need to know about egypts labor law wuzzuf blog. An employer with more than 50 employees is required to provide training to at least 12% of its total number of saudi arabian employees.
Determined by national law or regulation as hazardous and, as such, relevant to article 3d of ilo c. Termination of employment contracts under egyptian law. It was drafted in line with arab labour organization alo and international labour organization ilo. Jun 24, 2016 in addition to the labor law, several ministerial decrees are considered complimentary to the labor law. Employees in egypt are typically hired with an initial probationary period. With the egyptian parliament putting the final touches to the new labor law, president abdel fatah alsisi pronounced his in his last speech during the labor day celebrations that he looks forward to seeing the new regulation applied.
All better benefits or conditions prescribed or to be prescribed in the individual or collective labour contracts, the articles of associations, or other regulations of the establishment, or ruling by virtue of usage and practice shall remain valid. All corporations working on egyptian soil have to stick to these rules, so make sure you let your employer know that you understand them. En this case, the egyptian labor market is regulated by. An overview of the egyptian legal system and legal research. This guide to law online egypt contains a selection of egyptian legal, juridical, and governmental sources accessible through the internet. Links provide access to primary documents, legal commentary, and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics. Egyptian constitution egyptian constitution egyptian constitution arabic electoral law. With this in mind, we decided to create a guide which is designed speci. Egypt s government services portal laws and constitution skip navigation. Each of the following terms and expressions, whenever mentioned in this law, shall have. Law applicable to contracts of employment and employment legal relationships. Pdf egyptian law regulations in occupational safety and health.
The egyptian womans right to get a job is not limited to this stage, but also the law prevents any discrimination in. The egyptian labor law needs significant changes in order to keep up with existing practices and avoid exacerbating negative effects on the employer, employee and the economy. Law no, 12 of the year 2003 promulgating labour i part part part definitions and general provisipns definitions. Egyptian labor law no 12 of the year 2003,aiding corporate specialists in understanding the new law legislations and related regulations, and their explanations according to the most recent amendments. Article 10 of the law on labour specifies that employment contracts have to be in writing and must be signed by both parties the employee and the employer. The provisions of this law shall be applicable to workers of the following categories. Labor law the egyptian labor market is regulated by the new unified labor law no. The provisions of the attached law shall apply with respect to the income tax. En this case, the egyptian labor market is regulated by the new unified labor law no. Pdf the labor law regulates the relationship between the employer and the employee, and.
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